The Lineage of Hokusai’s Beauties—Rivalry Among Masters

  • Special Exhibition
  • Advance Notice

The Lineage of Hokusai’s Beauties—Rivalry Among Masters

Tue, September 16, 2025 - Mon, November 24, 2025
Today Hokusai is famous for his Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji and other landscapes depicting famous places. He was, however, also so well known for bijinga, pictures of beautiful women, that he is mentioned as a bijinga expert in the 1800 novella Taitōkeigo (Courtesans’ Words Through Connoisseurs). In this exhibition, we focus on Hokusai’s roots as a master of bijinga and the evolution of his style in that genre.

Katsukawa Shunshō, his teacher when Hokusai first set foot in the world of ukiyo-e, was also a bijinga master. Kōhen Fūzokutsū (Connoisseurs’ Manners and Customs, Vol. 2), a novella published in 1775, praises him highly, stating, “One painting by Shunshō is worth a thousand pieces of gold.” Hokusai can be positioned within an orthodox lineage of bijinga artists that includes Miyagawa Chōshun, who specialized in brush-drawn paintings, his bijinga characterized by a delicate, graceful style, Chōshun’s student Miyagawa (Katsumiyagawa) Shunsui, and Shunsui’s student, Shunshō.

Hokusai’s style changed greatly throughout his career, with its evolution closely connected to the style of bijinga fashionable at the time. In this exhibition, we explore those changes in Hokusai’s style, plus works by members of the bijinga lineage, from Miyagawa Chōshun to Hokusai and by ukiyo-e artists who were his contemporaries. We will also, we hope, make clear the captivating appeal of his work and its position in the bijinga realm.
Term
September 16 - November 24, 2025
*Some exhibits are changed during the term

1st term: September 16 - October 19, 2025
2nd term: October 22 -, November 24, 2025
Open
Tuesday-Sunday
Closed
Mondays (if Monday is a holiday, the next weekday is closed.)

Special Notices:
- The special exhibition galleries (3rd and 4th floors) will be closed on October 21 for exhibit changes.
- The museum will be open on October 13, November 3, and November 24.
- Closed on October 14 and November 4.
Hours
9:30 am - 5:30 pm (last admission at 5 pm)
Exhibition rooms
3rd and 4th floors Exhibition Room
Organizers
Sumida City, The Sumida Hokusai Museum

Highlights of the Exhibition

Focus on the origins of Hokusai's bijinga

The exhibition traces the flow of bijinga from Miyagawa Chōshun to Katsukawa Shunshō and then to Hokusai. It brings together precious masterpieces, including Miyagawa Chōshun’s Genre Scenes Picture Scroll (Tokyo National Museum), important cultural property, Katsukawa Shunshō's Strolling Beauty (private collection), which will be on display for the first time in a museum, and Katsushika Hokusai's Beauty’s First Dream of the Year (The Sumida Hokusai Museum), which will be on display for the first time. 

Hokusai's bijinga that change with the times and the rivalry among masters

The exhibition traces the evolution of Hokusai's style, from the graceful female figures of his Sōri period to the voluptuous and brilliant beauties of his prime. Also noteworthy is a rivalry among masters of his time, such as Kitagawa Utamaro and Keisai Eisen. Must-view pieces are works produced by Tsutaya Jūzaburō such as Kitagawa Utamaro’s Pensive Love, from the series Anthology of Poems, the Love Section (private collection) and Katsushika Hokusai’s Squeaking a Ground Cherry, from the series Seven Fashionable Habits (private collection), Katsushika Hokusai’s Scenery on Both Banks of the Sumida River (The Sumida Hokusai Museum), which will be on display in its entirety for the first time since the museum opened, and Katsushika Hokusai’s Gathering Shellfish (Osaka City Museum of Fine Arts), important cultural property. 

Passing on to disciples and unique developments

The exhibition features works by Hokusai's daughter, Katsushika Ōi, as well as his disciples who excelled in bijinga, such as Teisai Hokuba and Totoya Hokkei. Of particular interest will be the display of Katsushika Oi's Two Beauties with Butterflies (private collection) because its whereabouts had been unknown for a long time. 

 

Composition of the Exhibition

Section 1    Hokusai’s Origins
Section 2    Becoming a Bijinga Virtuoso
Section 3    With the Maturity of Ukiyo-e
Section 4    Members of Hokusai’s Lineage

Section 1    Hokusai’s Origins

In 1765, when Hokusai was at age of six (age counted starting from one), Suzuki Harunobu's daishō prints (simplified calendars) triggered a huge boom, and lovely bijinga took the world by storm in Edo. Later, Isoda Koryūsai's mature female figures and Torii Kiyonaga's depictions of robust women with good proportions became fashionable. Their contemporary was Katsukawa Shunshō, who was Hokusai's teacher and a master of delicate and elegant hand-painted bijinga. This section presents Hokusai's early works, which are positioned in the lineage of orthodox bijinga from Miyagawa Chōshun to Shunshō, along with popular works of the time.

 

On display for the first time

 

Miyagawa Chōshun, Pleasure Boating,
private collection (Oct. 15 - Nov. 24)

 

Important cultural property

 

Miyagawa Chōshun, Genre Scenes Picture Scroll (partial),
Tokyo National Museum (Sep. 16 – Oct. 13)
Source: ColBase(https://colbase.nich.go.jp/)

 

On display for the first time in the museum

 

Katsukawa Shunshō,Strolling Beauty,
private collection (all terms)

 

On display for the first time

 

Katsushika Hokusai,Beauty’s First Dream of the Year,
The Sumida Hokusai Museum(1st term)

 

Section 2    Becoming a Bijinga Virtuoso

After Shunshō’s death, Hokusai left the Katsukawa school and took the name Tawaraya Sōri. He became deeply involved in the world of kyōka, satirical poems, and produced many bijinga. The images of woman that he created as Sōri—graceful women with oval faces—became exceptionally popular in Edo. Many other masters of bijinga were also active in that period, including Chōbunsai Eishi and Kitagawa Utamaro.  Among them, Hokusai was widely recognized as a bijinga virtuoso, so much so that he was mentioned in the 1800 novella Taitōkeigo (Courtesans’ Words Through Connoisseurs). This section presents the quintessence of bijinga, including half-length portraits, from this period. 

 

Utamaro, the genius discovered by Tsutaya Jūzaburō

 

Kitagawa Utamaro. Pensive Love, from the series
Anthology of Poems, the Love Section,
private collection (1st term)

 

Hokusai’s half-length portraits produced by Tsutajū

 

Katsushika Hokusai, Squeaking a Ground Cherry,
from the series Seven Fashionable Habits,
private collection (1st term)

 

Entire picture is on display since the museum's opening

 

Katsushika Hokusai, Scenery on Both Banks of the Sumida River (partial),
The Sumida Hokusai Museum (1st term)

 

Section 3    With the Maturity of Ukiyo-e

After his Sōri period, Hokusai gradually developed a powerful style and, in his mature period, created gorgeously sensual bijinga. The context that led Hokusai to change his style was the popularity of images of voluptuously bewitching women in the Bunka and Bunsei eras (1804-30). In this section, we present Hokusai’s works along with works by artists who exemplify the mature period of bijinga, including Keisai Eisen and Utagawa Kunisada. 

Important cultural property

 

Katsushika Hokusai, Gathering Shellfish,
Osaka City Museum of Fine Arts (1st term)

 

Returned home from overseas

 

Katsushika Hokusai,
Beauty Beneath a Cherry Tree,
private collection (all terms)

 

Section 4    Members of Hokusai’s Lineage

Hokusai had about two hundred students, included students of students, and many of them made bijinga their forte. One member of his lineage has been attracting great attention in recent years: his daughter, Katsushika Ōi. Hokusai is quoted as saying, “My bijinga are not as good as Ōi’s.” She was indeed very talented. This section presents images of women by Ōi and others who carried on Hokusai’s bijinga style, including Teisai Hokuba, a prolific creator of brush-drawn bijinga, Totoya Hokkei, who studied with Hokusai because he was so enthralled by his bijinga, and the mysterious Ten’en Dōjin.

 

The mysterious painter Ten’en Dōjin
Ten’en Dōjin, Three Beauties,
The Sumida Hokusai Museum (1st term)

 

A legendary masterpiece by Hokusai's daughter, Ōi

 

Katsushika Ōi,Two Beauties with Butterflies,
private collection(all terms)

 

Advance Tickets

Discounted advance tickets (20% off) will be sold during the following period:
Sales Period:
From June 24 to September 14, 2025 (on museum opening days)
Sales Locations:
The Sumida Hokusai Museum, 1st Floor Entrance Reception
 In-person sales only / 9:30–17:00 on opening days
Ryogoku Tourist Information Center (Ryogoku Edo NOREN 1F)
 In-person sales only / 10:30–19:00
Note:
Advance tickets are available in person only (not online).
Ticket purchases are limited to 10 per person.

 

 Admission Fee

 
Advance Ticket
Jun 24 – Sep 14, 2025
Regular
Sep 16 – Nov 24, 2025
Group (20 or more)
Sep 16 – Nov 24, 2025
Adults
1,200 Yen
1,500 Yen
1,400 Yen
High school/University
800 Yen
1,000 Yen
900 Yen
65 and over
800 Yen
1,000 Yen
900 Yen
Middle School
400 Yen
500 Yen
400 Yen
Visitors with Disabilities
400 Yen
500 Yen
400 Yen
Children
Free
Free
Free

Tickets are available online for specific dates and times.
No advance ticket discounts are offered online. Advance tickets can only be purchased in person.
Skip the line at reception by booking in advance at the link below.
Note: Availability is limited.
 Official Online Ticket Site

Important Notes
・Junior high, high school, and university students (including technical colleges, vocational schools, and specialized training colleges) will be asked to show student ID.
・Adults aged 65 and over will be asked to show proof of age.
・Visitors with one of the following certificates, plus one accompanying person, are eligible for discounted admission: physical disability, intellectual disability, rehabilitation, mental disability, atomic bomb survivor’s health notebook, etc. (Please present your certificate at the time of admission.)
・Tickets are valid only on the date of admission and also include access to "Education Room – Discover Hokusai –".
・For group visits, advance reservation is required. See For Group Visitors.
・For school group visits and field trip programs, advance reservation is required. See For Teachers.
・Once tickets have been purchased, changes and refunds are not possible. Refunds will be made only if the museum closes due to unavoidable circumstances.

 

*Unauthorized reproduction or use of images is prohibited.